Leicester: Area, History and Background
Riding are well acquainted with the United Kingdom, its cities and towns.
Below is some historic, cultural and background information about the area of Leicester in the United Kingdom.
- Leicester is a city and unitary authority area in the East Midlands area of England.
- It is also the county town of Leicestershire.
- Leicester lies on the River Soar and at the edge of the National Forest.
- In 2006, the population of it was estimated at 289,700, the largest in the East Midlands.
- Leicester is the 10th most populous settlement in the United Kingdom.
- It is the fifteenth largest conurbation in the UK.
- Leicester's the second largest in the region behind the Nottingham Urban Area.
- Ancient Roman pavements and baths remain in it from its early settlement as Ratae Corieltauvorum, a Roman military outpost.
- Leicester appears in the Domesday Book as "Ledecestre".
- It continued to grow throughout the Early Modern period as a market town.
- A newly constructed rail and canal network routed through the area stimulated industrial growth in the 19th century, and Leicester became a major economic centre with a variety of manufactories in engineering, shoemaking and hosiery production.
- Today, it is located on Midland Main Line and close to the M1 motorway.
- Leicester has a large ethnic minority population, particularly of South Asian origin, a product of immigration to the United Kingdom since the Second World War.
- To cater for the South Asian community, there are many Hindu, Sikh and Muslim places of worship and the Melton Road district serves as a focus, containing large numbers of Asian restaurants and other small businesses.
- Leicester is a centre for higher education, with both Leicester University and De Montfort University being based in the city.
- It is one of the oldest cities in England, with a history going back at least 2000 years.
- Leicester was a Parliamentarian stronghold during the English Civil War.
- Since the war it has experienced large scale immigration from across the world.
- Immigrant groups today make up around 40% of Leicester's population, making Leicester one of the most ethnically diverse cities in the United Kingdom.
- Many Polish servicemen were prevented from returning to their homeland after the war by the communist regime, and they established a small community in it.