Oldham: Area, History and Background
Riding are well acquainted with the United Kingdom, its cities and towns.
Below is some historic, cultural and background information about the area of Oldham in the United Kingdom.
- Oldham is a large town in Greater Manchester, England.
- It lies amongst the Pennines on elevated ground between the rivers Irk and Medlock, 5.3 miles (8.5 km) south-southeast of Rochdale.
- Oldham is 6.9 miles (11.1 km) northeast of the city of Manchester.
- It is surrounded by several smaller settlements which together form the Metropolitan Borough of Oldham.
- Oldham rose to prominence during the 19th century as an international centre of textile manufacture.
- It was a boomtown of the Industrial Revolution, and amongst the first ever industrialised towns.
- Today Oldham is a predominantly residential town, and a centre for further education and the performing arts.
- Its population of 103,544 lives in an area of around 26 square miles (67 km2).
- Oldham was hit hard by the Lancashire Cotton Famine of 1861–1865, when supplies of raw cotton from the United States were cut off.
- Wholly reliant upon the textile industry, the cotton famine created chronic unemployment in the town.
- Oldham's topography is characterised by its rugged, elevated Pennine terrain.
- It has an area of 6.91 square miles (17.90 km2).
- The geology of Oldham is represented by the Millstone Grit and Coal Measures series of rocks.