Peterborough: Area, History and Background
Riding are well acquainted with the United Kingdom, its cities and towns.
Below is some historic, cultural and background information about the area of Peterborough in the United Kingdom.
- Peterborough is a cathedral city and unitary authority area in the East of England.
- It has an estimated population of 164,000 as of June 2007.
- For ceremonial purposes it is in the county of Cambridgeshire.
- The Town Hall is 75 miles (121 km) north of London at Charing Cross.
- Peterborough stands athwart the River Nene, which flows into the North Sea approximately 30 miles (48 km) to the north-east, and the East Coast Main Line railway.
- The local topography is flat and low-lying, and in some places lies below sea level.
- The area known as the Fens falls to the east of Peterborough.
- It includes the outlying settlement at RAF Wittering.
- Peterborough as a unitary authority it borders Northamptonshire and Rutland to the west, Lincolnshire to the north, and Cambridgeshire to the south and east.
- Human settlement in the area dates back to before the Bronze Age.
- Peterborough is shown by its original name Medeshamstede to have possibly been an Anglian settlement before AD 655.
- Its population grew by 45.4% between 1971 and 1991.
- Peterborough is a major stop on the East Coast Main Line, 45–50 minutes' journey time from central London.
- It is home to one of the largest concentrations of Italian immigrants in the UK.
- This is mainly as a result of labour recruitment in the 1950s by the London Brick Company.